THYROID CANCER TREATMENT COST IN INDIA
Thyroid cancer occurs in the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, which produces hormones that regulate metabolism, heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. Thyroid cancer is generally treatable, especially when detected early.
How much does Thyroid Cancer Treatment Cost in India?
Looking for Thyroid Cancer Treatment Cost in India, or the best hospital for thyroid cancer at an affordable cost in different cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, and Bangalore? Here, we answer the question and explain how to choose a thyroid cancer specialist for better results.
We have shortlisted the list of best thyroid cancer treatment centers in India and Surgeons on the basis of Hospital accreditations, experience & qualification of surgeons, success rates of procedures, and patient testimonials.
- Thyroidectomy surgery Cost in India: Starting from 4,000 to 6,000 USD
- Radiation Therapy Cost: Starting from 3,800 to 5800 USD
- Chemotherapy Cost: Starting from 300 to 600 USD (per cycle & depending on drug choice)
- Hotel Cost Near Hospital - starting from 18 to 50 USD (as per hotel services)
- Food Cost - starting from 20 to 30 USD (per day)
- Miscellaneous cost - 20 USD (per day).
- It's a rough estimate, final treatment will plan after the fresh evaluation reports.
- In India, Thyroid Cancer Treatment Costs can vary as per the diagnosis, patient conditions, surgeon experience, Implant quality, hospital facilities, and city.
- To make an appointment, learn more about Thyroid cancer, read the below information, or call / WhatsApp/ Viber - our experts answer at +91-9871167092.
Types of Thyroid Cancer
- Papillary Thyroid Cancer: The most common type, accounting for about 80% of cases. It tends to grow slowly and often spreads to lymph nodes in the neck.
- Follicular Thyroid Cancer: Makes up about 10-15% of cases. It generally does not spread to lymph nodes but can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or bones.
- Medullary Thyroid Cancer (MTC): Accounts for about 2-4% of cases. It can be sporadic or inherited (familial MTC) and arises from the parafollicular C cells that produce calcitonin.
- Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: A rare, aggressive type accounting for about 1-2% of cases. It grows rapidly and is difficult to treat.
- Hurthle Cell Cancer: A rare variant of follicular thyroid cancer.
Symptoms
- A lump or swelling in the neck
- Pain in the front of the neck that sometimes goes up to the ears
- Hoarseness or other voice changes that do not go away
- Difficulty swallowing
- Difficulty breathing
- Persistent cough not caused by a cold
Risk Factors
- Gender and Age: More common in women and those over the age of 30.
- Radiation Exposure: Previous exposure to high levels of radiation, especially in childhood.
- Family History: Having a family history of thyroid cancer or certain genetic conditions (e.g., familial medullary thyroid carcinoma, multiple endocrine neoplasia).
- Certain Genetic Conditions: Conditions like Cowden's syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis.
Diagnosis
- Physical Exam: Checking for lumps or growths in the neck.
- Blood Tests: Measuring thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, and in the case of MTC, calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound of the thyroid, CT scan, MRI, or PET scan to determine the extent of the cancer.
- Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy: Using a thin needle to take a sample of thyroid tissue for microscopic examination.
- Genetic Testing: For familial cases of MTC and other hereditary syndromes.
Staging
Staging is based on the size of the tumor, involvement of lymph nodes, and spread to distant organs (metastasis):
- Stage I: Cancer is confined to the thyroid and is small in size.
- Stage II: Cancer is larger or has spread to nearby tissues.
- Stage III: Cancer has spread to lymph nodes in the neck.
- Stage IV: Cancer has spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs or bones.
Treatment Options
1. Surgery
- Thyroidectomy: Removal of part or all of the thyroid gland.
- Lobectomy: Removal of one lobe of the thyroid.
- Lymph Node Dissection: Removal of lymph nodes in the neck.
2. Radioactive Iodine Therapy
- Uses radioactive iodine to destroy remaining thyroid tissue and cancer cells after surgery.
3. External Beam Radiation Therapy
- Uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells, typically used for advanced cancers that cannot be treated with surgery or radioactive iodine.
4. Chemotherapy
- Uses drugs to kill cancer cells, generally for anaplastic thyroid cancer or when other treatments are ineffective.
5. Targeted Therapy
- Drugs that specifically target cancer cell mutations (e.g., vandetanib, cabozantinib for medullary thyroid cancer).
6. Hormone Therapy
- Levothyroxine to suppress TSH levels and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.
Prevention
- Minimize Radiation Exposure: Avoid unnecessary exposure, especially in childhood.
- Genetic Counseling and Testing: For those with a family history of thyroid cancer or related genetic conditions.
- Regular Checkups: Especially for individuals with risk factors.
Follow-Up and Monitoring
Regular follow-up care is essential to monitor for recurrence, manage side effects of treatment, and check for new cancers. This includes periodic physical exams, blood tests (e.g., thyroglobulin levels for papillary and follicular thyroid cancer), and imaging tests.
Supportive Care
- Pain Management: Medications and therapies to manage pain.
- Nutritional Support: Ensuring adequate nutrition to support recovery and overall well-being.
- Psychological Support: Counseling and support groups to help cope with the emotional and psychological impact of thyroid cancer.
Thyroid cancer treatment involves a multidisciplinary team approach, including endocrinologists, oncologists, surgeons, and support staff. Early detection and prompt treatment can significantly improve outcomes. If you have specific questions or need more detailed information on any aspect of thyroid cancer, please let me know!
